See help in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpu, from Proto-Germanic *helpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "help f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "helpa,helpe",
"3": "helpe",
"4": "helpa,helpe",
"5": "helpe",
"6": "helpa",
"7": "helpe",
"8": "helpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"english": "Need is burdensome on breasts, however it often comes itself to be to the sons of men as a help and as a healing of each, if they hear it before.",
"ref": "c. 1000, The Rune Poem:",
"text": "ᚾ byþ nearu on brēostan, weorþeþ hī ðēah oft niþa bearnum tō helpe and tō hǣle ġehwæþre, ġif hī his hlystaþ ǣror.",
"translation": "Need is burdensome on breasts, however it often comes itself to be to the sons of men as a help and as a healing of each, if they hear it before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-help-ang-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xelp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɫp]"
}
],
"word": "help"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "help"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "help"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "help"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*helpu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *helpu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*helpō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helpō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *helpu, from Proto-Germanic *helpō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "help",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "help f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "help"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "help",
"2": "helpa,helpe",
"3": "helpe",
"4": "helpa,helpe",
"5": "helpe",
"6": "helpa",
"7": "helpe",
"8": "helpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"english": "Need is burdensome on breasts, however it often comes itself to be to the sons of men as a help and as a healing of each, if they hear it before.",
"ref": "c. 1000, The Rune Poem:",
"text": "ᚾ byþ nearu on brēostan, weorþeþ hī ðēah oft niþa bearnum tō helpe and tō hǣle ġehwæþre, ġif hī his hlystaþ ǣror.",
"translation": "Need is burdensome on breasts, however it often comes itself to be to the sons of men as a help and as a healing of each, if they hear it before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xelp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɫp]"
}
],
"word": "help"
}
Download raw JSONL data for help meaning in Old English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.